John_G said:
It is UNSAFE to operate any tire at a pressure lower than 75% of the "Max Cold" listed on the sidewall.
Complete BS.
Where did that come from? :damnit
Tire pressure is based on temperature, load and speed.
The correct cold air pressure for any tire (mounted on correct rim) under any load can be calculated by dividing the actual load by the tire's max cold capacity and multiplying by the max cold pressure.
A 265/75E16 rated to 3415lbs at 80PSI mounted on a 7" rim on the rear of an empty SRW truck (2900lb axle weight) will not require more than 35PSI to wear evenly and function perfectly safely.
2900 / 6830 = .4246 X 80 = 33.9PSI
I usually round up to the next 5PSI, so 35PSI would be the correct (and safe) pressure for this tire under that load.
Throw in another 10-15% pressure for extended highway speed operation (40 in this case...still only 50% of the tire's cold capacity)
The same formula works for calculating overload too (common and safe with speed adjustments) but that's another discussion.
As far as running nitrogen, the benefits are not worth the effort out of competition or aircraft.